{"id":3375,"date":"2021-12-16T21:01:48","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T18:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/kopeklerde-kalca-cikikligi-nedenleri-ve-tedavi-yollari\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T21:01:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T18:01:48","slug":"kopeklerde-kalca-cikikligi-nedenleri-ve-tedavi-yollari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/kopeklerde-kalca-cikikligi-nedenleri-ve-tedavi-yollari\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6peklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedenleri ve Tedavi Yollar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>olarak bilinen kal\u00e7a displazisi, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131rk k\u00f6peklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ac\u0131 veren ve ya\u015fam konforunu azaltan bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131rk k\u00f6peklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0131rk k\u00f6peklerde de meydana gelir. Probleminin nedenlerini bilmek ve ona g\u00f6re \u00f6nlemler almak b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6peklerde meydana gelen kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kal\u00e7a deformitesi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00f6peklerdeki kal\u00e7a yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in le\u011fen kemi\u011findeki eklem yuvalar\u0131 ve bacak kemiklerinin yuvarlak k\u0131sm\u0131 e\u015fit \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmelidir. Kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kemik yuvas\u0131 ve kemik ba\u015f\u0131 paralel olarak geli\u015fmez ve uyumlu de\u011fillerdir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak eklemlerde ciddi deformasyonlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve stabilizasyon sorunu meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6peklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00f6peklerdeki kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sebebi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat bu sebepler i\u00e7erisinde genetik \u00f6zellikler ilk akla gelendir. Kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131rklarda genetik bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olarak kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda egzersiz d\u00fczeyinin, beslenmenin, hormonlar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin ve kas kitlesinin de etkileri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski olan k\u00f6peklerde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, yavrular\u0131n istedikleri miktarda mama t\u00fcketmeleri ile kilo al\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Alman \u00c7oban K\u00f6pekleri ile yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ise fazla kilolu yavrular\u0131n zay\u0131f yavrulara oranla kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanma risklerinin iki kat fazla oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple b\u00fcy\u00fck cins k\u00f6peklerin geli\u015fim evrelerine g\u00f6re \u00f6zel mamalar ile beslenmeleri gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6peklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a displazisi belirtileri yavruluk d\u00f6nemlerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Hatta 4 ay gibi erken bir d\u00f6nemde de belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Yeti\u015fkin k\u00f6peklerde ya\u015f\u0131n ilerlemesiyle birlikte osteoartit kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olabilir. Her iki ihtimalde de k\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak, tedaviye erken ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in kesin bir yan\u0131t verilemeyebilir. Belirtiler bir\u00e7ok unsur do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015febilir. Kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri eklemdeki gev\u015fekli\u011fin derecesine, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleme seyrine, enflamasyon probleminin d\u00fczeyine ve ne kadar s\u00fcredir devam etti\u011fine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen semptomlar ise hareketlerde azalma, atlarken ya da ko\u015farken zorlanma, hareket yetisinde d\u00fc\u015fme, uyluk b\u00f6lgesindeki kaslarda erime, arka bacakta topallama, a\u011fr\u0131, yalpalama ve omuz kaslar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u015feklinde listelenebilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6peklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinden cerrahi se\u00e7eneklere kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli yollara ba\u015fvurulabilir. Tedavi plan\u0131 yapmadan \u00f6nce k\u00f6pe\u011fin \u015fikayetleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k belirgin bir \u015fekilde ilerlemediyse k\u00f6pe\u011fin kilo vermesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kal\u00e7alardaki y\u00fck\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Fizik tedavi ile hareket yetilerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca egzersiz s\u00fcrelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. K\u00f6peklerdeki kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekebilir. Kortikosteroidlerle ve nonsteroid anti-inflamatuar ila\u00e7lar ile enflamasyonun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 denenebilir. Semptomlar\u0131n hafifletilmesi i\u00e7in tedavi alternatifleri de\u011ferlendirilir. Fakat i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenirse cerrahi se\u00e7eneklere ba\u015fvurmak zorunlu hale gelebilir. Tedaviyi planlarken veteriner hekiminizin \u00f6nerilerini dikkate alman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6peklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6nlenebilir mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u00f6peklerdeki kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her zaman \u00f6nlenebilir d\u00fczeyde olmaz. Fakat bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fma ihtimalini azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirler al\u0131nabilir. K\u00f6peklerin iskelet sistemlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalabilmesi i\u00e7in yavruluk d\u00f6nemlerinden itibaren dengeli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Geli\u015fim d\u00f6nemlerine, \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ve \u0131rka g\u00f6re \u00f6zel mamalar tercih edilmelidir. Bu mamalar sayesinde k\u00f6peklerin iskelet ve kas sisteminin korunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihtimalinin azalt\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in kilo kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Obezite kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece olumsuz etkiler g\u00f6stermektedir. Obezitenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in besin al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kontrolde olmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli egzersiz yapmalar\u0131 gereklidir. T\u00fcm bu se\u00e7eneklere ek olarak veteriner hekim kontrollerinin ihmal edilmemesi gereklidir. Kas ve iskelet sistemini destekleyen takviyeleri kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen kal\u00e7a displazisi, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131rk k\u00f6peklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ac\u0131 veren ve ya\u015fam konforunu azaltan bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u00f6peklerde kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131rk k\u00f6peklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0131rk k\u00f6peklerde de meydana gelir. Probleminin nedenlerini bilmek ve ona g\u00f6re \u00f6nlemler almak b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6peklerde meydana gelen kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ayn\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kopek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}