{"id":3045,"date":"2022-03-21T13:22:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T10:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/basik-suratli-kopek-ve-kedilerde-brachycephalic\/"},"modified":"2022-03-21T13:22:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T10:22:40","slug":"basik-suratli-kopek-ve-kedilerde-brachycephalic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/basik-suratli-kopek-ve-kedilerde-brachycephalic\/","title":{"rendered":"Bas\u0131k Suratl\u0131 K\u00f6pek ve Kedilerde Brachycephalic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bas\u0131k suratl\u0131 k\u00f6pek<\/strong> ve kedilerde solunum sorunlar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki genetiktir. Solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla beraber brachycephalic sendromu kendini belli ederek\u00a0 \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcz\u00fc ve burnu bas\u0131k suratl\u0131 k\u00f6peklerde brachycephalic terimi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Latinceden gelen bu kelime k\u0131sa anlam\u0131nda olan Brachy; <\/strong>ve\u00a0 ba\u015f anlam\u0131nda olan cephalic <\/strong>s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bas\u0131k y\u00fczl\u00fc k\u00f6pek ya da kediler olarak pop\u00fcler hale gelmi\u015flerdir. Y\u00fcz ve burun kemik yap\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in di\u011fer t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re anatomik olarak da farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131k suratl\u0131 brachycephalic hayvanlar\u0131n burun\u00a0 deliklerinde daralma vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bas\u0131k y\u00fczl\u00fc k\u00f6pek ve kedi \u0131rklar\u0131nda burun bo\u015flu\u011fu ve bo\u011faz\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi kesimde nasofarinks k\u0131sm\u0131 da anormal bir boyutta olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131k Suratl\u0131 K\u00f6peklerde Brachycephalic Sendromu Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngiliz Bulldog, Boxer, Pekinez, Pug,Shar Pei, King Charles Spaniel ve Boston Terrier  k\u00f6pek cinsleri solunum sorunu ya\u015fayan brachycephalic sendromunu ya\u015farlar. Kediler de ise Himalayan kedi cinsi ve \u0130ran kedisi bas\u0131k burunlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekerler.  Brachycephalic sendromu kedi ve k\u00f6peklerde anatomilerinin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlardan dolay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Brachycephalic ya\u015fayan k\u00f6pekler, alt \u00e7eneleri normal \u00fcst \u00e7eneleri ise bas\u0131k yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 da  k\u0131sa burunlu ve bas\u0131k suratl\u0131 k\u00f6pekler solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. S\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ve olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olan k\u00f6peklerde ve kedilerde solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne t\u0131pta Brachycephalic Sendromu olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Brachycephalic Sendromu Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dcst solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen  yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz \u0131rklarda  daha yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen sendrom fiziksel sorunlar\u0131n olu\u015fumuna da zemin haz\u0131rlar. Bir ya da birden fazla anormallikler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131k Suratl\u0131 k\u00f6pek ve kedilerde Daralan Burun Delikleri<\/h3>\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fc bas\u0131k olan hayvanlar\u0131n burun deliklerinde ciddi bir daralma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Brachycephalic sendromuna sahip k\u00f6peklerde kafa ve burun yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir neden. Solunumun ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan burun deliklerinin dar olmas\u0131 solunum zorlu\u011funun birincil sebeplerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Brachycephalic K\u00f6peklerde Yumu\u015fak Dama\u011f\u0131n Uzama Durumu<\/h3>\n

Bu k\u00f6peklerin \u00fcst \u00e7ene b\u00f6lgesinde normal bir k\u00f6pekte oldu\u011fu gibi yumu\u015fak dokular\u0131n yerle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacak alan bulunmaz. Bu y\u00fczden burun bo\u015flu\u011fu  ve a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funun birle\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lge olan yumu\u015fak dama\u011f\u0131n geri uzamas\u0131na neden olur. Bo\u011faza do\u011fru uzanan damak ta k\u00f6pekte solunum sorununa neden olarak havayolunun giri\u015fini k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Bunun yan\u0131nda hayvanda h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 horlamaya benzer seslerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olur. Brachycephalic sendromu k\u00f6peklerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 havlama, nefes nefese kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak g\u0131rtlakta \u015fi\u015fmelere yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131k Suratl\u0131 K\u00f6peklerde Trachean\u0131n Daralmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu k\u00f6pek \u0131rklar\u0131nda trachean\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 genellikle dar olur. Nefes borusunun dar oldu\u011fu \u0131rklarda anestezi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle cerrahi i\u015flemlerden \u00f6nce g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs filmlerinin \u00e7ekilmesi ve durumun \u00f6nceden tespiti yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir ya da birden fazla artan havayolu direncinden dolay\u0131 solunum t\u0131kanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Hayvan\u0131n nefes al\u0131p vermesi de zorla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6peklerde Brachycephalic Sendromu Tedavisi Var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu sendromla ili\u015fkili solunum sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirmenin birka\u00e7 yolu vard\u0131r. Yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemlerin \u00e7o\u011fu cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerdir. Veteriner hekim yard\u0131m\u0131yla\u00a0 burun i\u00e7inden \u00f6nden arkaya do\u011fru gidecektir. Burun deliklerini hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde dokudan bir par\u00e7a al\u0131narak ba\u015flan\u0131r. Modern lazer teknoloji ile operasyon diki\u015f ve kanama olmadan k\u0131sa zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Erken tan\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavi s\u00fcresi k\u0131sal\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesiyle durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Obezite brachycephalic\u00a0 solunum sorununu tetikleyece\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00f6pe\u011fin fazla kilo almamas\u0131 gerekiyor. S\u0131cak ve nemli havalarda k\u00f6pe\u011fin \u00e7ok fazla yorulmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak klimal\u0131 serin alanlarda dinlenmesi gerekir. Kortikosteroidler, nonsteroid antiinflamatuar ila\u00e7lar\u00a0 tedavi s\u00fcrecinde veteriner hekiminin verebilece\u011fi re\u00e7eteli ila\u00e7lar yerine ge\u00e7er. Bu ila\u00e7lar solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak iyile\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bas\u0131k suratl\u0131 k\u00f6pek ve kedilerde solunum sorunlar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki genetiktir. Solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla beraber brachycephalic sendromu kendini belli ederek\u00a0 \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcz\u00fc ve burnu bas\u0131k suratl\u0131 k\u00f6peklerde brachycephalic terimi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Latinceden gelen bu kelime k\u0131sa anlam\u0131nda olan Brachy; ve\u00a0 ba\u015f anlam\u0131nda olan cephalic s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bas\u0131k y\u00fczl\u00fc k\u00f6pek ya da kediler olarak pop\u00fcler … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kopek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}