{"id":2879,"date":"2022-08-14T10:23:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T07:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/kopeklerde-karma-asi-nedir\/"},"modified":"2022-08-14T10:23:42","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T07:23:42","slug":"kopeklerde-karma-asi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petyasam.com\/blog\/kopeklerde-karma-asi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6peklerde Karma A\u015f\u0131 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6pekler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan karma a\u015f\u0131<\/span> k\u00f6pekte bulunan k\u00f6t\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u00f6peklerde karma a\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in k\u00f6pe\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Karma a\u015f\u0131<\/strong> her y\u0131l 1 kere olmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131 ile k\u00f6pe\u011fin hastal\u0131klardan korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. 2 ayl\u0131k olan her k\u00f6pe\u011fe uygulanan a\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta olan k\u00f6pekler i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta olan k\u00f6peklerin direncini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6neliktir. Hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fa sahip k\u00f6pekler i\u00e7in karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 engelleme veya tedavi etmek i\u00e7in karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 tercih edilir. 2 doz \u015feklinde a\u015f\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 uygulanmadan \u00f6nce k\u00f6peklerin muayene edilmesi ve a\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir durumun engel olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutlaka kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6peklerde Yap\u0131lan Karma A\u015f\u0131 Hangi Hastal\u0131klar \u0130\u00e7in Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
    \n
  • \n
    \"K\u00f6peklerde
    K\u00f6peklerde Yap\u0131lan Karma A\u015f\u0131 Hangi Hastal\u0131klar \u0130\u00e7in Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/figure>\n

    Karma a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar<\/strong> birden fazlad\u0131r. Tek bir hastal\u0131k nedeniyle yap\u0131lmaz. Bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00f6nlenen hastal\u0131klar:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Gen\u00e7lik Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131: Gen\u00e7lik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6peklerde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a riskli olan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Gen\u00e7lik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6pe\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ile ilgili sorunlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir tedavisi yoktur. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sebep olan hastal\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fididir. K\u00f6peklerde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisi y\u00fcksek ate\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riski daha y\u00fcksek olan hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
    • Hepatitis: Hepatitis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir. K\u00f6peklerde karaci\u011fer organ\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki k\u00f6peklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karaci\u011fer d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sindirim ve solunum sistemi de etkilenir.<\/li>\n
    • Parainfluenza: Parainfluenza hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 solunum yolundan kaynaklanan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k problemidir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisi \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle ba\u015flar. Karma a\u015f\u0131 ile solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da \u00f6nlenir.<\/li>\n
    • Parvovirus: Parvovirus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanl\u0131 \u015feklinde olan ishal demektir. Kanl\u0131 ishal yavru k\u00f6peklerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olabilir. Yavru k\u00f6pekler i\u00e7in tehlikeli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130shal \u015fikayeti ile birlikte kusma ve i\u015ftahs\u0131z olma gibi belirtilerde yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Leptospirosis: Leptospirosis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6pekte depresyona neden olur. K\u00f6pe\u011fin depresyona girmesi durumu belirtiler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Depresyonla birlikte ate\u015f ve kilo kayb\u0131 da ya\u015fan\u0131r. Karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6brek organlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. \u00d6l\u00fcme neden olan bir hastal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      K\u00f6peklerde Yap\u0131lan Karma A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Ne Zaman Yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Karma a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lma zaman<\/span>\u0131 genellikle y\u0131lda bir defa uygulan\u0131r. Karma a\u015f\u0131 y\u0131lda 1 defa yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Her y\u0131l 1 defa d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lmad\u0131 halinde k\u00f6pe\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. K\u00f6peklerde yap\u0131lan karma a\u015f\u0131yavru ve yeti\u015fkin k\u00f6pekte ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131r. Yavru k\u00f6peklere de y\u0131lda bir defa uygulan\u0131r. K\u00f6pe\u011fin 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck olmas\u0131ndan sonra distemper ve parvo a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Distemper ve parvo a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Ancak distemper ve parvo a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikten sonra karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6nceki yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerinden 21 g\u00fcn s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mesi \u00f6nemlidir. Belirli bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pe\u011fe uygulan\u0131r. Karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ihmal edilmemelidir. Her y\u0131l yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde k\u00f6pe\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klardan korur.<\/p>\n

      K\u00f6pekler Ne Zaman A\u015f\u0131 Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      K\u00f6peklerin a\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 zaman\u0131 <\/strong>genellikle 9 haftal\u0131k oldu\u011fu zamanda ba\u015flar. K\u00f6pe\u011fin 9 haftal\u0131k olmas\u0131ndan sonra a\u015f\u0131 takvimine uyarak belirtilen a\u015f\u0131lar uygulan\u0131r. Sadece tek seferlik a\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Her sene a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131 k\u00f6pe\u011fin direnci ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ad\u0131na \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015f\u0131 olmak k\u00f6peklerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman k\u00f6peklerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye girmektedir. K\u00f6pe\u011fin 9 haftal\u0131k olmas\u0131ndan sonra distemper veya karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemi ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n her sene d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde tekrarlanmas\u0131 halinde k\u00f6peklerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha iyi d\u00fczeyde olacakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda karma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilir. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klara sebep olan sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri k\u00f6pe\u011fe uygulanan karma a\u015f\u0131 <\/strong>ile engellenir. Ancak a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6pe\u011fe uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirli bir ya\u015fa ula\u015fmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

      K\u00f6peklerde A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Koruma Etkisi Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      K\u00f6peklerde a\u015f\u0131 etkisi<\/span> uzun bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak a\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 durumlarda etki g\u00f6stermeyebilir. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etki g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok durum s\u00f6z konusudur. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etki etmedi\u011fi durumlar:<\/p>\n